Medical Disclaimer
PreAnesthesia.com provides general educational information only. The website does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, treatment, a prescription, medical clearance, a second opinion, an anaesthesia plan or any other personalised clinical service.
The information cannot take account of a particular person’s complete history, examination, medicines, allergies, test results, surgical procedure, urgency, local resources or institutional policy. Information that is reasonable in one patient, country or hospital may not be appropriate in another.
Accessing, reading, searching or using PreAnesthesia.com does not create a doctor-patient relationship, clinician-patient relationship, professional retainer, fiduciary relationship or other clinical relationship with Dr Preethi B. Reddy, PreAnesthesia.com, any author, reviewer or contributor.
Do not start, stop, skip, change or restart a prescribed medicine, and do not alter a fasting plan, solely because of information on this website.
Instructions given specifically for you by your own anaesthesiologist, surgeon, prescribing clinician or hospital take priority over general information on this website.
PreAnesthesia.com cannot determine whether a particular operation should proceed, whether an abnormal test is safe, whether symptoms are urgent, or whether a person is “fit” for anaesthesia. Those decisions require an individual clinical assessment.
The website is not an emergency service and must not be used for emergency assessment or triage. A person who is acutely unwell or has symptoms that may require urgent medical attention should seek appropriate medical care through the usual local healthcare system rather than rely on this website.
Clinical knowledge, drug information, product labelling, professional guidance and local policy change over time. Reasonable efforts are made to identify the source and review date of medical content, but no representation or warranty is made that every page is complete, error-free, current in every jurisdiction or applicable to every clinical situation.
External links are provided for reference. PreAnesthesia.com does not control the content, availability, privacy practices or subsequent changes of external websites and does not adopt an external site’s content merely by linking to it.
To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, PreAnesthesia.com, its founder, editor, authors, reviewers and contributors disclaim liability for loss, injury or damage arising from reliance on general website information in place of individual clinical assessment, or from use of the website outside the purpose for which it is published. Nothing in this disclaimer excludes or limits liability that cannot lawfully be excluded or limited.
Additional boundary for healthcare professionals
Professional pages are educational summaries of published sources. They are not protocols, order sets, formularies, standard-of-care statements or clinical decision-support systems. A healthcare professional using them remains responsible for checking the cited source, current product information, patient-specific factors, relevant specialist guidance and applicable local policy before making a decision.